This advanced level course provides experienced government audit professionals with in depth, practical guidance on government audit reporting requirements under the U.S. Government Accountability Office’s Yellow Book, formally known as Generally Accepted Government Auditing Standards (GAGAS). High quality audit reporting is critical to transparency, accountability, and public trust, and auditors must navigate increasingly complex reporting requirements across financial, compliance, and performance audits. This course is designed for practitioners who are responsible for drafting, reviewing, and approving Yellow Book audit reports.
Participants will analyze the form and content of required audit reports, evaluate complex reporting scenarios, and apply GAGAS requirements related to internal control, noncompliance, fraud, and abuse. The course includes an in depth review of Single Audit reporting under Uniform Guidance (2 CFR Part 200), including reports on internal control and compliance and the Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs (SFQC). Through real world examples and discussion of peer review findings, attendees will strengthen their ability to produce clear, complete, and compliant audit reports that meet GAGAS and regulatory expectations.
Publication Date: June 2026
Designed For
This course is designed for experienced audit professionals who have responsibility for drafting, reviewing, approving, or evaluating Yellow Book audit reports.
Topics Covered
- Overview of government audit reporting requirements under Yellow Book (GAGAS)
- Types of government audit reports, including financial, compliance, and performance audits
- Required report elements, including auditor’s opinion, basis for opinion, scope, and methodology
- Reporting on internal control over financial reporting and compliance
- Reporting on fraud, noncompliance, and abuse
- Developing audit findings using criteria, condition, cause, effect, and recommendation
- Modified opinions, including qualified, adverse, and disclaimer opinions
- Emphasis‑of‑matter and other‑matter paragraphs
- Single Audit reporting requirements under Uniform Guidance (2 CFR Part 200)
- Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs (SFQC) preparation and reporting
- Communication of report results to governance and oversight bodies
- Documentation supporting audit reports
- Common deficiencies in government audit reporting identified through peer review
Learning Objectives
- Analyze reporting requirements under GAGAS for financial, compliance, and performance audits
- Evaluate complex reporting scenarios, including modified opinions and additional reporting elements
- Develop complete and well‑supported audit findings using the criteria–condition–cause–effect–recommendation framework
- Apply Single Audit reporting requirements, including reports on internal control, compliance, and the Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs (SFQC)
- Evaluate audit reports for clarity, completeness, and compliance with GAGAS and regulatory expectations
Level
Advanced
Instructional Method
Self-Study
NASBA Field of Study
Auditing (Governmental) (2 hours)
Program Prerequisites
Participants should have prior experience performing Yellow Book (GAGAS) audits, including audit planning, fieldwork, and familiarity with Single Audit reporting requirements.
Advance Preparation
None
Instructor
Robert K Minniti
DBA, CPA, CFE, Cr.FA, CVA, MAFF, CFF, CGMA, PI
Dr. Minniti is the President and Owner of Minniti CPA, LLC. Dr. Minniti is a Certified Public Accountant, Certified Forensic Accountant, Certified Fraud Examiner, Certified Valuation Analyst, Certified in Financial Forensics, Master Analyst in Financial Forensics, Chartered Global Management Accountant, and is a licensed private investigator in the state of Arizona.
Dr. Minniti received his doctoral degree in business administration from Walden University, received his MBA degree and Graduate Certificate in Accounting from DeVry University’s Keller Graduate School of Management, and received his Bachelor of Science in Business Administration degree from the University of Phoenix. Dr. Minniti taught graduate and undergraduate courses in forensic accounting at DeVry University, Grand Canyon University, Kaplan University, Northwestern University, and the University of Phoenix. He designed graduate and undergraduate courses for Grand Canyon University, Northwestern University, and Anthem College.
He is a writer and public speaker. He has experience in forensic accounting, fraud examinations, financial audits, internal audits, compliance audits, real estate valuations, business valuations, internal control development, business continuation planning, risk management, cyber security, privacy laws, data security, Sarbanes-Oxley compliance work and business consulting. In addition to his practice Dr. Minniti is an instructor teaching continuing professional education classes for a variety of providers and CPA Societies.
Dr. Minniti is currently serving as a board member on the National Association of Certified Valuators and Analysts' (NACVA) Litigation Forensics Board (LFB) and as a committee member on the Arizona State Board of Accountancy's Law Review Advisory Committee.